Safety in Design integrates hazard identification, risk assessment and control measures early in the design process to eliminate or minimise risks across the lifecycle of a structure. By addressing potential WHS hazards upfront, designers can make informed decisions that reduce risk before it becomes embedded in the final design.
Designers must consider the health and safety of anyone interacting with the structure throughout its lifecycle. This involves systematically identifying potential hazards at each stage of the structure’s lifecycle, including:
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Construction of the structure (including civil works and demolition of existing structures)
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Use of the structure for its intended purpose
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Maintenance, cleaning and repair across its operational life
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Demolition or adaptive reuse at the end of the structure’s life
Designers can improve the safety of their designs by understanding the intended use of the structure and associated work processes; undertaking research, testing and analysis; selecting safer materials; and understanding construction, maintenance and demolition methods. Consulting with various stakeholders and applying solutions from recognised standards further strengthens the design. All relevant safety information should be clearly communicated to those involved in later lifecycle stages.