Privacy Policy
Read below for answers to your safe design questions. There is also a legal questions section page available
For further information check our resources page or contact us.
Read below for answers to your safe design questions. There is also a legal questions section page available
For further information check our resources page or contact us.
This Privacy Policy describes Our policies and procedures on the collection, use and disclosure of Your information when You use the Service and tells You about Your privacy rights and how the law protects You.
We use Your Personal data to provide and improve the Service. By using the Service, You agree to the collection and use of information in accordance with this Privacy Policy.
The words of which the initial letter is capitalized have meanings defined under the following conditions. The following definitions shall have the same meaning regardless of whether they appear in singular or in plural.
For the purposes of this Privacy Policy:
While using Our Service, We may ask You to provide Us with certain personally identifiable information that can be used to contact or identify You. Personally identifiable information may include, but is not limited to:
Usage Data is collected automatically when using the Service.
Usage Data may include information such as Your Device’s Internet Protocol address (e.g. IP address), browser type, browser version, the pages of our Service that You visit, the time and date of Your visit, the time spent on those pages, unique device identifiers and other diagnostic data.
When You access the Service by or through a mobile device, We may collect certain information automatically, including, but not limited to, the type of mobile device You use, Your mobile device unique ID, the IP address of Your mobile device, Your mobile operating system, the type of mobile Internet browser You use, unique device identifiers and other diagnostic data.
We may also collect information that Your browser sends whenever You visit our Service or when You access the Service by or through a mobile device.
We use Cookies and similar tracking technologies to track the activity on Our Service and store certain information. Tracking technologies used are beacons, tags, and scripts to collect and track information and to improve and analyze Our Service. The technologies We use may include:
Cookies can be “Persistent” or “Session” Cookies. Persistent Cookies remain on Your personal computer or mobile device when You go offline, while Session Cookies are deleted as soon as You close Your web browser. Learn more about cookies on the Privacy Policies website article.
We use both Session and Persistent Cookies for the purposes set out below:
Type: Session Cookies
Administered by: Us
Purpose: These Cookies are essential to provide You with services available through the Website and to enable You to use some of its features. They help to authenticate users and prevent fraudulent use of user accounts. Without these Cookies, the services that You have asked for cannot be provided, and We only use these Cookies to provide You with those services.
Type: Persistent Cookies
Administered by: Us
Purpose: These Cookies identify if users have accepted the use of cookies on the Website.
Type: Persistent Cookies
Administered by: Us
Purpose: These Cookies allow us to remember choices You make when You use the Website, such as remembering your login details or language preference. The purpose of these Cookies is to provide You with a more personal experience and to avoid You having to re-enter your preferences every time You use the Website.
For more information about the cookies we use and your choices regarding cookies, please visit our Cookies Policy or the Cookies section of our Privacy Policy.
The Company may use Personal Data for the following purposes:
We may share Your personal information in the following situations:
The Company will retain Your Personal Data only for as long as is necessary for the purposes set out in this Privacy Policy. We will retain and use Your Personal Data to the extent necessary to comply with our legal obligations (for example, if we are required to retain your data to comply with applicable laws), resolve disputes, and enforce our legal agreements and policies.
The Company will also retain Usage Data for internal analysis purposes. Usage Data is generally retained for a shorter period of time, except when this data is used to strengthen the security or to improve the functionality of Our Service, or We are legally obligated to retain this data for longer time periods.
Your information, including Personal Data, is processed at the Company’s operating offices and in any other places where the parties involved in the processing are located. It means that this information may be transferred to — and maintained on — computers located outside of Your state, province, country or other governmental jurisdiction where the data protection laws may differ than those from Your jurisdiction.
Your consent to this Privacy Policy followed by Your submission of such information represents Your agreement to that transfer.
The Company will take all steps reasonably necessary to ensure that Your data is treated securely and in accordance with this Privacy Policy and no transfer of Your Personal Data will take place to an organization or a country unless there are adequate controls in place including the security of Your data and other personal information.
You have the right to delete or request that We assist in deleting the Personal Data that We have collected about You.
Our Service may give You the ability to delete certain information about You from within the Service.
You may update, amend, or delete Your information at any time by signing in to Your Account, if you have one, and visiting the account settings section that allows you to manage Your personal information. You may also contact Us to request access to, correct, or delete any personal information that You have provided to Us.
Please note, however, that We may need to retain certain information when we have a legal obligation or lawful basis to do so.
If the Company is involved in a merger, acquisition or asset sale, Your Personal Data may be transferred. We will provide notice before Your Personal Data is transferred and becomes subject to a different Privacy Policy.
Under certain circumstances, the Company may be required to disclose Your Personal Data if required to do so by law or in response to valid requests by public authorities (e.g. a court or a government agency).
The Company may disclose Your Personal Data in the good faith belief that such action is necessary to:
The security of Your Personal Data is important to Us, but remember that no method of transmission over the Internet, or method of electronic storage is 100% secure. While We strive to use commercially acceptable means to protect Your Personal Data, We cannot guarantee its absolute security.
Our Service does not address anyone under the age of 13. We do not knowingly collect personally identifiable information from anyone under the age of 13. If You are a parent or guardian and You are aware that Your child has provided Us with Personal Data, please contact Us. If We become aware that We have collected Personal Data from anyone under the age of 13 without verification of parental consent, We take steps to remove that information from Our servers.
If We need to rely on consent as a legal basis for processing Your information and Your country requires consent from a parent, We may require Your parent’s consent before We collect and use that information.
Our Service may contain links to other websites that are not operated by Us. If You click on a third party link, You will be directed to that third party’s site. We strongly advise You to review the Privacy Policy of every site You visit.
We have no control over and assume no responsibility for the content, privacy policies or practices of any third party sites or services.
We may update Our Privacy Policy from time to time. We will notify You of any changes by posting the new Privacy Policy on this page.
We will let You know via email and/or a prominent notice on Our Service, prior to the change becoming effective and update the “Last updated” date at the top of this Privacy Policy.
You are advised to review this Privacy Policy periodically for any changes. Changes to this Privacy Policy are effective when they are posted on this page.
If you have any questions about this Privacy Policy, You can contact us:
Q. Legally does there need to be a direct link to negligence on the part of the designer causing the injury in order to prosecute?
A. For a prosecution under the WHS Act, negligence is not necessary. The test is whether the designer did everything reasonably practicable to ensure that the structure is safe and without risks to health and safety. Under the WHS Act, there doesn’t need to be an incident for a breach of legislation – it is enough that there is a risk to health and safety, although in practice, most prosecutions arise after an incident. The penalty isn’t determined by the harm caused, but rather the risk of harm, and the penalty is based on the harm that could have occurred, e.g. a faulty design results in person breaking an arm, or if a design flaw could have caused the person’s death.
Q. What happens if a designer has followed a systematic process and just misses something?
A. For the WHS Act, it depends on whether it was something the designer should have foreseen. A blanket systematic process, while a good start, will usually not be enough – the designer should always look at each design individually and try to think of all of the foreseeable risks for that design. Consultation is also essential in identifying risks.
Q. If you specify a safe material and the client overrides you (e.g. changes non- slip tile to slippery porcelain tiles) to what extent are you responsible? Have you discharged your duties by making them aware of this risk?
A. The PCBU client also has a duty in relation to ensure safety and to consult with the designer. The designer should point this out to the client and it will hopefully push the client into taking the safe option. Presumably, the designer would not recommend or allow something that is blatantly ‘unsafe’ and the main issue would be about the safest possible option that is reasonably practicable. If the client disregards its own obligations and wants an unsafe option, it would be advisable to include a note on the plans and in the specification that designer strongly recommends x because of y, provide details of the problems with the unsafe option and indicate that the designer does not recommend it (and that the decision was taken over by the client).
Q. Client versus designer – who is ultimately responsible for the safety of the design as the client has the chequebook (given they have done all they can to persuade the client to choose the safety features)?
A. Any duty which requires a person to ensure the health and safety of another requires the person to:
eliminate risks to health and safety so far as is reasonably practicable; and
if elimination is not reasonably practicable, to minimise the risks so far as is reasonably practicable (s17).
What is reasonably practicable is defined as that which is or was at a particular time, reasonably able to be done in relation to ensuring health and safety, taking into account and weighing up all relevant matters including:
the likelihood of the hazard or risk occurring;
the degree of harm that might result from the hazard or risk;
what the person knows or ought reasonably know about the hazard or risk and the ways of eliminating or minimising it;
the availability and suitability of ways to eliminate or minimise the hazard or risk;
after assessing the extent of the risk and the ways of eliminating or minimising it, the cost of doing so, including whether the cost is grossly disproportionate to the risk (s18).
Designers should always consider all of these factors when making recommendations to a client about the design. This is not a question of ‘ultimate responsibility’ as it is possible for the client, designer as well as others, to be prosecuted over the same issue. Also remember that both the client and designer have duty to consult and that the client also has duties under the legislation, so hopefully, the client will have the same safety mindset.
Q. Who is responsible if a designer works for a company?
A. If the designer is a company, it would be reasonable to expect that it would be the company that would be prosecuted under the WHS Act. However, officers such as managing directors, designers, and individuals can also be prosecuted in addition to a company. It is also important to remember that individual workers have duties under the WHS Act and can also be prosecuted.
Q. How long do designers need to keep information?
A. It would be advisable for designers to keep the safe design information for the life of structure. While there is a time limit on WHS prosecutions being commenced, other legal claims are subject to a statute of limitations.